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FAQ | ACH Payment Return Codes & Chargebacks

Updated over 2 weeks ago

When an ACH payment is captured, the authorization gets sent to the bank to authorize the deduction of the funds. Canopy makes it easier to see when an ACH return happens on your account. You can see the status of Returned within the Refunds table.

Canopy Tip: To ensure that you're receiving notifications for ACH returns, you'll need to enable your notifications within your account settings.

You can find this under Settings > Notifications > Billing, and enable notification for "An ACH payment for an assigned client is returned".

Payment Return Codes

Below are the most common ACH return codes followed by a description.

Important Note: When an ACH is returned, there will be a $7.50 fee associated with it. That returned amount and fee are withheld from your next payout for the return Canopy also applies funds from future transactions to offset any negative balances caused by returned ACH payments before releasing further payouts.

Return Code:

Description:

R01

Insufficient Funds

R02

Account Closed

R03

No Account / Unable to Locate Account

R04

Invalid Account Number

R05

Unauthorized Debit

R08

Stopped Payment

R16

Account Frozen

R20

Non-Transaction Account

R29

Not Authorized by Corporate Customer

Notifications explaining the reasons for returned ACH payments are promptly sent to both the practitioner and the client. These notifications include details about issues like insufficient funds or mismatched account information, ensuring transparency and enabling quick resolution.

Chargebacks

Tips to Prevent Chargebacks

  • Make sure you are working with trustworthy clients.

  • Clear Terms and Conditions.

  • Authorized Signed Document(s) that they have agreed to the terms/conditions, services, and payment agreement.

  • Valid Communications with your Client.

  • Make sure to be as clear as you can be on your invoices for what is being charged.

Handling a Dispute

Important Note: When a payment is disputed, there will be a $7.50 fee associated with it. Declined payments, on the other hand, only incur a small transaction fee of $0.20–$0.30 depending on your processing rates, highlighting the fee difference between disputes and declined transactions.

Payments with a chargeback appear with a "Disputed" status in the Canopy payment receipts table.

A declined payment is one where the transaction fails but the client has not contested it, whereas a disputed payment implies a client has raised concerns about the charge, necessitating further investigation and incurring a $7.50 fee.

You will receive an email from Canopy notifying you of the chargeback with a list of the documentation needed to dispute the chargeback. It is important that you respond promptly due to each card type having different timelines of how much time there is to defend the dispute.

To learn more about Chargebacks and Best Practices for handling disputes, check out our article here!

Summary of Key Points

  • All returned ACH payments incur a $7.50 fee.

  • Notifications are sent to both the practitioner and the client in case of returns or declines, explaining the reasons clearly.

  • Declined card payments incur only a transaction fee ($0.20–$0.30), whereas disputes result in a $7.50 fee.

  • Funds from future transactions are used to cover negative balances caused by failed payments.

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